An Israeli minister has suggested that Israel could threaten to annexe parts of the Gaza Strip, a move intended to increase pressure on Hamas but one that would severely undermine international efforts towards a two-state solution and Palestinian statehood.
Zeev Elkin, a member of Israel’s security cabinet, made the remarks on Wednesday, just a day after Britain indicated it would recognise a Palestinian state in September if Israel doesn’t take significant steps to alleviate suffering in Gaza and a ceasefire is reached in the ongoing conflict with Hamas.
Last week, France announced its intention to recognise a Palestinian state in September.
This week, France, along with Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Qatar, and the Arab League, issued a joint declaration outlining steps toward implementing such a solution, including a demand for Hamas to “end its rule in Gaza and hand over its weapons to the Palestinian Authority”.
Israel has consistently rejected moves to recognise a Palestinian state, saying that such actions reward Hamas for its October 2023 attack that precipitated the war.
Israel may give ultimatum to Hamas
Accusing Hamas of trying to drag out ceasefire talks to gain Israeli concessions, Elkin told public broadcaster Kan that Israel may give the group an ultimatum to reach a deal before further expanding its military actions.
“The most painful thing for our enemy is losing lands,” he said. “A clarification to Hamas that the moment they play games with us they will lose land that they will never get back would be a significant pressure tool.”
Mediation efforts aimed at reaching a deal that would secure a 60-day ceasefire and the release of remaining captives held by Hamas ground to a halt last week, with the sides trading blame for the impasse.
Israel is facing mounting international pressure over the situation in Gaza, where a global hunger monitor has warned that a worst-case scenario of famine is unfolding. The Gaza health ministry reported seven more hunger-related deaths on Wednesday, including a two-year-old girl with an existing health condition.
‘Monstrous’
Families of Israeli captives still held in Gaza appealed for no recognition of a Palestinian state to come before their loved ones are returned.
“Such recognition is not a step toward peace, but rather a clear violation of international law and a dangerous moral and political failure that legitimises horrific war crimes,” the Hostages Family Forum said.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday said Britain’s decision “rewards Hamas’ monstrous terrorism”. Israel made similar comments last week after France’s announcement.
Two Hamas officials did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the demand for the group to hand over its weapons to the PA, which now has limited control of parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Hamas has previously rejected calls to disarm, while Israel has ruled out letting the PA run Gaza.
Netanyahu said this month he wanted peace with Palestinians but described any future independent state as a potential platform to destroy Israel, so control of security must remain with Israel.
His cabinet includes far-right figures who openly demand the annexation of all Palestinian land. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said on Tuesday that reestablishing Jewish settlements in Gaza was “closer than ever”, calling Gaza “an inseparable part of the Land of Israel”.
‘Still far from enough’
A two-year-old girl being treated for a build-up of brain fluid died overnight of hunger, her father told Reuters on Wednesday.
“Mekkah, my little daughter, died of malnutrition and the lack of medication,” Salah al-Gharably said by phone from Deir Al-Balah. “Doctors said the baby has to be fed a certain type of milk…but there is no milk,” he said. “She starved. We stood helpless.”
The deaths from starvation and malnutrition overnight raised the toll from such causes to 154, including at least 89 children, since the war’s start, most in recent weeks.
On Sunday, the Israeli military announced steps to ease the supply of food into Gaza, including daily pauses in military operations in some areas and corridors for aid.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said the United Nations and its partners had been able to bring more food into Gaza in the first two days of pauses, but the volume was “still far from enough”.
“Most aid is still being offloaded by crowds before reaching where it is supposed to go. But market monitoring shows prices for basic goods are starting to drop, which could point to better operating conditions if aid flows further increase,” it said in an update.
The war began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas attacked communities in southern Israel, killing some 1,200 people and taking another 251 captive, according to Israeli tallies.
Since then, Israel’s offensive in the Gaza Strip has killed more than 60,000 people and laid waste to much of the territory, the Gaza health ministry says.
