Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi arrived in Geneva Monday to participate in high-stakes nuclear negotiations with the United States, aimed at de-escalating tensions and preventing a potential regional conflict.
Araghchi, who is leading Iran’s delegation, expressed confidence in reaching a “fair and equitable deal,” emphasizing Iran’s stance against submission to threats. “What is not on the table: submission before threats,” he posted on X (formerly Twitter).
The negotiations follow the renewal of dialogue earlier this month, as the US deploys additional warships, including a second aircraft carrier, to the Persian Gulf region. US officials have indicated that their military build-up aims to strengthen deterrence and prevent Iran from advancing its nuclear ambitions.
In Geneva, Araghchi held a key meeting with Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), to discuss access to Iran’s nuclear facilities. The UN watchdog has called for inspections of sites bombed by the US and Israel during Iran’s recent 12-day war, raising concerns over radiation safety and the need for protocols to safeguard inspectors.
Iranian officials criticized Grossi for not condemning military strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, which Tehran insists are protected under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The Iranian Foreign Ministry emphasized the IAEA’s crucial role in upcoming talks, with spokesman Esmail Baghaei reaffirming Iran’s stance on nuclear rights and its red lines, including missile development.
Meanwhile, the US continues to increase its military presence in the region, with President Donald Trump suggesting that a change of government in Iran “would be the best thing that could happen,” and deploying additional naval forces. Reports suggest high-level US officials, including special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, may participate in the Geneva negotiations.
The talks also come amid ongoing tensions following Iran’s violent crackdown on nationwide protests earlier this year, which human rights organizations have condemned for using lethal force against peaceful demonstrators.
The unrest has added a layer of complexity to the diplomatic efforts, with Iran accusing “terrorists” and “rioters” armed by the US and Israel of fueling unrest.
