US President Donald Trump said he would lift sanctions on Turkiye and make a decision on a potential sale of F-35 stealth jets to Ankara as he began a meeting on Tuesday with Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan at a Nato summit.
Trump arrived in Ankara to meet Erdogan and join fellow leaders of the military alliance for the summit, which begins with a dinner this evening.
“We’re going to be taking the sanctions off,” Trump told reporters when asked about the measures imposed under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA).
In 2020, Washington imposed CAATSA sanctions on Turkiye over its acquisition of Russian S-400 air defence systems. It also removed Ankara from the F-35 fighter jet program, a move Turkiye called unjust and illegal.
Trump was expected to throw his support behind the potential sale of F-35s during the visit to Ankara, two sources familiar with the matter said on Tuesday, even as legal and congressional hurdles have yet to be fully resolved.
“It’s a decision we’re going to make,” Trump said, adding that he and Erdogan would also discuss trade.
Nato showcases big arms deals
Nato leaders began unveiling arms deals worth tens of billions of dollars, driving home the message that they are heeding US calls to spend more to defend Europe before a summit with Donald Trump.
To upbeat tunes and slick videos at a defence industry forum in the capital Ankara, Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte announced a series of initiatives as the sum of various deal values was projected onto a screen.
He called for a defence industry “revolution” across the alliance, warning over Russia’s massive military spending as well as China, North Korea and Iran.
“We don’t have the luxury of time. We need capabilities now to ensure we remain ready. The security situation demands it,” Rutte said. “The hum of machinery must become a roar.”
It was a rallying cry for Western arms firms to ramp up investment to increase capacity, and for governments to place long-term orders and create the conditions for companies to thrive.
Europe’s defence sector has often been criticised as fragmented and saddled with red tape and rivalries between companies and countries. That has left Europe more reliant on purchases of weapons from the United States.
Weak economic growth and the need to maintain generous state welfare provisions have also made defence spending a tougher sell in Europe.
The deals, which had been mostly kept under wraps to make a splash at the summit, included European countries buying surveillance drones from US company Northrop Grumman, and Nato buying planes from Sweden’s Saab.
Saab shares were the biggest gainers in Europe, up more than 5 per cent as investors bet on the company benefiting from European rearmament. Morgan Stanley upgraded the stock.
US defence company Lockheed Martin and Germany’s Rheinmetall signed a draft deal to jointly produce Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) missiles in Germany, a move that would mark the first non-US manufacture of the short-range ballistic missile.
Rutte said Nato allies will invest more than $40 billion in the next five years in their anti-drone capabilities.
The announcements follow Trump’s frequent criticism of Europe for insufficient defence contributions and over-reliance on the US to defend them through Nato, which has protected the continent since the early years of the Cold War.
Trump reinforced the message in a video previewing his visit on Truth Social, urging Europe to spend more on its own defence.
Rutte said on Monday that Europeans had made staggering increases in defence spending in part due to fears of Russia, which have surged since Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, and also after Trump’s extremely forceful encouragement.
According to Rutte, Nato’s European members and Canada spent $90bn more on defence in real terms in 2025 than in 2024, to reach a total of more than $570bn.
Iran war prompted Trump to revive criticism of Nato
Tensions within Nato have deepened since the US attacked Iran in February. Trump has repeatedly criticised Nato members for insufficient support in the conflict, threatening to quit the alliance.
European officials insist they largely honoured commitments to let the US use their airspace and bases, despite not having been consulted about a deeply unpopular war that roiled their economies.
The US has also announced troop withdrawals from Europe and launched a six-month review of its military presence on the continent. European officials say they are braced for a repeat of some of Trump’s recent criticism and cannot be sure of a positive outcome.
There is also Trump’s volatile relationship with some leaders, most recently seen in a feud with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.
Nato members are expected to reaffirm support for Ukraine and pledge assistance of €70bn ($80bn) in 2026.
Underscoring the stakes, Russia hammered the Kyiv region with missiles and drones on Monday, killing at least 28 people and exposing Ukraine’s critical shortage of US-made air-defence interceptors.
